a) Ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

=> ad = bc

Ta có : (a + 2c)(b + d)

= a(b + d) + 2c(b + d)

= ab + ad + 2cb + 2cd (1)

Ta có : (a + c)(b + 2d)

= a(b + 2d) + c(b + 2b)

= ab + a2d + cb + c2b

= ab + c2d + ad + c2b (Vì ad = cd) (2)

Từ (1),(2) => (a + 2c)(b + d) = (a + c)(b + 2d) (ĐPCM)

Sửa đề bài : P = \(\dfrac{x+y}{z+t}+\dfrac{y+z}{t+x}+\dfrac{z+t}{x+y}+\dfrac{t+x}{y+z}\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}=\dfrac{y}{z+t+x}=\dfrac{z}{t+x+y}=\dfrac{t}{x+y+z}\)

=> \(\dfrac{y+z+t}{x}=\dfrac{z+t+x}{y}=\dfrac{t+x+y}{z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{t}\)

=> \(\dfrac{y+z+t}{x}+1=\dfrac{z+t+x}{y}+1=\dfrac{t+x+y}{z}+1=\dfrac{x+y+z}{t}+1\)=> \(\dfrac{y+z+t+x}{x}=\dfrac{z+t+x+y}{y}=\dfrac{t+x+y+z}{z}=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{t}\)TH1: x + y + z + t # 0

=> x = y = z = t

Ta có : P = \(\dfrac{x+y}{z+t}=\dfrac{y+z}{t+x}=\dfrac{z+t}{x+y}=\dfrac{t+x}{y+z}\)

P = \(\dfrac{x+x}{x+x}+\dfrac{x+x}{x+x}+\dfrac{x+x}{x+x}+\dfrac{x+x}{x+x}\)

P = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4

TH2 : x + y + z + t = 0

=> x + y = -(z + t)

y + z = -(t + x)

z + t = -(x + y)

t + x = -(y + z)

Ta có : P = \(\dfrac{x+y}{z+t}=\dfrac{y+z}{t+x}=\dfrac{z+t}{x+y}=\dfrac{t+x}{y+z}\)

P = \(\dfrac{-\left(z+t\right)}{z+t}=\dfrac{-\left(t+x\right)}{t+x}=\dfrac{-\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=\dfrac{-\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}\)

P = (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1)

P = -4

Vậy ...

ngu như con lợn

1.

Ta có:

\(x^4+y^4\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x^2+y^2\right)xy\)

Đặt vế trái của BĐT cần chứng minh là P, áp dụng bồ đề vừa chứng minh ta có:

\(P\le\dfrac{a.abc}{bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)+a.abc}+\dfrac{b.abc}{ca\left(c^2+a^2\right)+b.abc}+\dfrac{c.abc}{ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+c.abc}\)

\(P\le\dfrac{a^2.bc}{bc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{b^2.ac}{ca\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{c^2.ab}{ab\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

2.

\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{x^3}=\dfrac{b}{y^3}=\dfrac{c}{z^3}=m\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{x^2}+\dfrac{b}{y^2}+\dfrac{c}{z^2}=\dfrac{a}{x^3}.x+\dfrac{b}{y^3}.y+\dfrac{c}{z^3}.z=m.x+m.y+m.z=m\left(x+y+z\right)=m\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a}{x^2}+\dfrac{b}{y^2}+\dfrac{c}{z^2}}=\sqrt[3]{m}\) (1)

Lại có:

\(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a}{x^3}.x^3}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b}{y^3}.y^3}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c}{z^3}.z^3}=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a}{x^3}}.x+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b}{y^3}}.y+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c}{z^3}}.z=\sqrt[3]{m}.x+\sqrt[3]{m}.y+\sqrt[3]{m}.z=\sqrt[3]{m}\left(x+y+z\right)=\sqrt[3]{m}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1), (2)

=> \(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a}{x^2}+\dfrac{b}{y^2}+\dfrac{c}{z^2}}=\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\) (đpcm)

Bài 1:

\(3^{-1}.3^n+4.3^n=13.3^5\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}+4.3.3^{n-1}=13.3^5\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}\left(1+4.3\right)=13.3^5\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}.13=13.3^5\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}=3^5\)

\(\Rightarrow n-1=5\)

\(\Rightarrow n=6\)

Vậy n = 6

Bài 2a: Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Trọng Phúc - Toán lớp 7 | Học trực tuyến

Đề bài sai

Ví dụ: với \(a=1;b=2;c=3,d=4\) thì \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ; \(y=\dfrac{3}{4}\) ; \(z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Khi đó  \(x< y\) nhưng \(z< y\)

\(\text{Vì }\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\text{ nên }ad< bc\left(1\right)\)

\(\text{Xét tích}:a\left(b+d\right)=ab+ad\left(2\right)\)

                \(b\left(a+c\right)=ba+bc\left(3\right)\)

\(\text{Từ(1);(2);(3)}\Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\text{ do đó }\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\left(4\right)\)

\(\text{Tương tự ta có:}\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\left(5\right)\)

\(\text{Từ (4);(5) ta được }\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow x< y< z\)